1. #6,807,3392CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #283,185

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 3:45:03 PM · Difficulty 9.9806 · 6,524,156 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6da31a5442865b47fd9b5fd61d037530aa48cac79a0df643371e936c9b3b7c52

Height

#283,185

Difficulty

9.980629

Transactions

3

Size

1.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb0a82

Nonce

623

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 3:45:03 PM

Confirmations

6,524,156

Merkle Root

1878cdc80ffd37f6868edb2fb757c1fc813e94d74972f49a38b31923abcf2c32
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.442 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14424596430890501718…45550350284499475281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.442 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14424596430890501718…45550350284499475281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.884 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28849192861781003436…91100700568998950561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.769 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57698385723562006873…82201401137997901121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.153 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11539677144712401374…64402802275995802241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.307 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23079354289424802749…28805604551991604481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.615 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46158708578849605498…57611209103983208961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.231 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
92317417157699210997…15222418207966417921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.846 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18463483431539842199…30444836415932835841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.692 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36926966863079684398…60889672831865671681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,747 XPM·at block #6,807,340 · updates every 60s
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