Block #283,097

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 3:01:45 PM · Difficulty 9.9805 · 6,526,426 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62abec253abbe63c26c48228a75ffa5c2229d92808d37fc9f7cdd7dcc0a97b66

Height

#283,097

Difficulty

9.980453

Transactions

12

Size

6.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fafef3

Nonce

50,655

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 3:01:45 PM

Confirmations

6,526,426

Merkle Root

76d982e3cb86c50a4f31174ec7e5975e5166aa28bb916ef0c252d369188637bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.392 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
83924042871114442709…01137462768471172801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.392 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
83924042871114442709…01137462768471172801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.678 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
16784808574222888541…02274925536942345601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.356 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
33569617148445777083…04549851073884691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.713 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
67139234296891554167…09099702147769382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.342 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
13427846859378310833…18199404295538764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.685 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
26855693718756621667…36398808591077529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.371 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
53711387437513243334…72797617182155059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.074 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10742277487502648666…45595234364310118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.148 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21484554975005297333…91190468728620236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,261 XPM·at block #6,809,522 · updates every 60s
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