Block #282,861

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 1:05:14 PM · Difficulty 9.9800 · 6,525,560 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
460a4594f7507316740d1376486e95b626efbdc2d35c2f82a8f7716aa8465a6c

Height

#282,861

Difficulty

9.979974

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fadf97

Nonce

132,257

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 1:05:14 PM

Confirmations

6,525,560

Merkle Root

4a69ebae75d414c9c36eea66e00aaf9a73af366c9dfbffc40cbbd840ee2abbc8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.721 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97219738085654184509…59735872129169843201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.721 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97219738085654184509…59735872129169843201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.944 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19443947617130836901…19471744258339686401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.888 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38887895234261673803…38943488516679372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.777 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77775790468523347607…77886977033358745601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.555 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15555158093704669521…55773954066717491201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.111 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31110316187409339043…11547908133434982401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.222 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62220632374818678086…23095816266869964801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.244 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12444126474963735617…46191632533739929601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.488 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24888252949927471234…92383265067479859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,427 XPM·at block #6,808,420 · updates every 60s
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