Block #282,843

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 12:52:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9800 · 6,512,877 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
adf25ac757078dac1805512e6234b727c74345e07989d9c204d82381c66681b0

Height

#282,843

Difficulty

9.979958

Transactions

2

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fade8a

Nonce

47,901

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 12:52:09 PM

Confirmations

6,512,877

Merkle Root

a5af3311d300f4605be307c1ba68bac4d7fb4631a5a35bf22b14e611af247625
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.645 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26458193324877064759…18181891860505831241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.645 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26458193324877064759…18181891860505831241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.291 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52916386649754129519…36363783721011662481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10583277329950825903…72727567442023324961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21166554659901651807…45455134884046649921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.233 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42333109319803303615…90910269768093299841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.466 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84666218639606607231…81820539536186599681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.693 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16933243727921321446…63641079072373199361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.386 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33866487455842642892…27282158144746398721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.773 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67732974911685285784…54564316289492797441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.354 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13546594982337057156…09128632578985594881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,835 XPM·at block #6,795,719 · updates every 60s
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