Block #282,794

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 12:32:30 PM · Difficulty 9.9798 · 6,532,346 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
58da5e978c091fbbd8765f48bec2488f2bd055b30fb70a16f39b017d925a0e9d

Height

#282,794

Difficulty

9.979836

Transactions

3

Size

685 B

Version

2

Bits

09fad68c

Nonce

8,542

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 12:32:30 PM

Confirmations

6,532,346

Merkle Root

aae6757e5da38b47f780b06c352d12353c23763aa6f64ed2089548ccf527a853
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.081 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10816142585544929105…54135413840721818421
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.081 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10816142585544929105…54135413840721818421
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.163 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21632285171089858211…08270827681443636841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.326 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43264570342179716422…16541655362887273681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.652 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86529140684359432844…33083310725774547361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.730 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17305828136871886568…66166621451549094721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.461 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34611656273743773137…32333242903098189441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.922 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69223312547487546275…64666485806196378881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.384 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13844662509497509255…29332971612392757761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.768 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27689325018995018510…58665943224785515521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.537 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55378650037990037020…17331886449571031041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,765,214 XPM·at block #6,815,139 · updates every 60s
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