Block #282,728

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 11:59:07 AM · Difficulty 9.9797 · 6,523,842 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5b738a8900b8941d7a5794174f67e7be5334eadb9cd01f0b5f68171db13920e9

Height

#282,728

Difficulty

9.979697

Transactions

2

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09facd6e

Nonce

39,842

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 11:59:07 AM

Confirmations

6,523,842

Merkle Root

8c25e2d9cf4a287e57dc5e57d1189525a9d83a076e0a66a1ccb1d7c79738ed1a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.680 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
36809657556423296092…85145301030550041601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.680 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
36809657556423296092…85145301030550041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.361 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
73619315112846592185…70290602061100083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.472 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14723863022569318437…40581204122200166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.944 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29447726045138636874…81162408244400332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.889 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58895452090277273748…62324816488800665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.177 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11779090418055454749…24649632977601331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.355 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23558180836110909499…49299265955202662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.711 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47116361672221818998…98598531910405324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.423 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94232723344443637997…97197063820810649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.884 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18846544668888727599…94394127641621299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,657 XPM·at block #6,806,569 · updates every 60s
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