Block #282,700

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 11:46:06 AM · Difficulty 9.9796 · 6,513,295 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
84f13cdd33515f28c1aac537e639c0afeb303b71389b3ce9dae213b11ee2f220

Height

#282,700

Difficulty

9.979642

Transactions

12

Size

12.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fac9cc

Nonce

24,188

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 11:46:06 AM

Confirmations

6,513,295

Merkle Root

920083155aa990c1358282fb8cac053130cd448acc123f137d26c2941d2198f0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.764 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47649211676846191850…96131441450727014401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.764 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47649211676846191850…96131441450727014401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.529 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95298423353692383701…92262882901454028801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.905 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19059684670738476740…84525765802908057601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.811 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38119369341476953480…69051531605816115201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.623 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76238738682953906960…38103063211632230401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.524 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15247747736590781392…76206126423264460801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.049 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30495495473181562784…52412252846528921601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.099 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60990990946363125568…04824505693057843201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.219 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12198198189272625113…09649011386115686401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,049 XPM·at block #6,795,994 · updates every 60s
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