Block #282,696

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 11:43:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9796 · 6,523,964 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
874fbe3e4c3c2f2093d99f1bb867ed7c4e2264a71e0f5c13b3e7b2c34585b78f

Height

#282,696

Difficulty

9.979637

Transactions

2

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fac980

Nonce

44,948

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 11:43:39 AM

Confirmations

6,523,964

Merkle Root

766fce7beedebfd35366794d41b69dfba9847f954a85c8e047a11ebddc223d35
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.496 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14965812956089426077…14157534351601497761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.496 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14965812956089426077…14157534351601497761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.993 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29931625912178852155…28315068703202995521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.986 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59863251824357704311…56630137406405991041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.197 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11972650364871540862…13260274812811982081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.394 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23945300729743081724…26520549625623964161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.789 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47890601459486163449…53041099251247928321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.578 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95781202918972326898…06082198502495856641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.915 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19156240583794465379…12164397004991713281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.831 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38312481167588930759…24328794009983426561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.662 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76624962335177861518…48657588019966853121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,377 XPM·at block #6,806,659 · updates every 60s
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