Block #2,826,742

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/6/2018, 3:58:30 AM · Difficulty 11.7103 · 4,014,177 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ed003ea4ac0cac025d73f034d6d463f00edde42efaab3a9e578750e45c5654cc

Height

#2,826,742

Difficulty

11.710341

Transactions

2

Size

686 B

Version

2

Bits

0bb5d8ea

Nonce

482,147,179

Timestamp

9/6/2018, 3:58:30 AM

Confirmations

4,014,177

Merkle Root

bd177c9258f283119ce10c5795850bb73611646ba10dc3026fe5bc0cb417af2b
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out7.2900 XPM110 B
3 in → 1 out25.7076 XPM485 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.518 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15186509734417910384…65325754375621754879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.518 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15186509734417910384…65325754375621754879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.037 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30373019468835820768…30651508751243509759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.074 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60746038937671641536…61303017502487019519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.214 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12149207787534328307…22606035004974039039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.429 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24298415575068656614…45212070009948078079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.859 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48596831150137313229…90424140019896156159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.719 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97193662300274626458…80848280039792312319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.943 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19438732460054925291…61696560079584624639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.887 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38877464920109850583…23393120159169249279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.775 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77754929840219701167…46786240318338498559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.555 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15550985968043940233…93572480636676997119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
3.110 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31101971936087880466…87144961273353994239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,971,703 XPM·at block #6,840,918 · updates every 60s
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