Block #282,610

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 11:00:29 AM · Difficulty 9.9795 · 6,522,397 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a9fa77e2e17436f8287d9a2fac4ade10f2c1fa2dc189e720df390094cf40cb7a

Height

#282,610

Difficulty

9.979462

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fabe0c

Nonce

193,369

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 11:00:29 AM

Confirmations

6,522,397

Merkle Root

99dba1954a22daa3fc4355a2944ed805bae38757689c2ae4789ffdabc2456cf9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.968 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19681550325076288868…01698480053284664161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.968 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19681550325076288868…01698480053284664161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.936 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39363100650152577737…03396960106569328321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.872 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
78726201300305155474…06793920213138656641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.574 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15745240260061031094…13587840426277313281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.149 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31490480520122062189…27175680852554626561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.298 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62980961040244124379…54351361705109253121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.259 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12596192208048824875…08702723410218506241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.519 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25192384416097649751…17405446820437012481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.038 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50384768832195299503…34810893640874024961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,125 XPM·at block #6,805,006 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.