Block #2,825,892

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/5/2018, 1:47:51 PM · Difficulty 11.7103 · 4,013,459 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
248281f5f32380d44912931f89e0c438d9e0f7e3b26890cca74f8c170e48a442

Height

#2,825,892

Difficulty

11.710301

Transactions

5

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb5d64d

Nonce

1,966,368,713

Timestamp

9/5/2018, 1:47:51 PM

Confirmations

4,013,459

Merkle Root

a8d4b6c2578bd959ae538bf1c716a3d07560501d91b8dc7f83b9f1c90400cf01
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.405 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24059004112425905921…17098404414444543999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.405 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24059004112425905921…17098404414444543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.811 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48118008224851811842…34196808828889087999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.623 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96236016449703623684…68393617657778175999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.924 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19247203289940724736…36787235315556351999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.849 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38494406579881449473…73574470631112703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.698 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76988813159762898947…47148941262225407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.539 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15397762631952579789…94297882524450815999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.079 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30795525263905159578…88595765048901631999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.159 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61591050527810319157…77191530097803263999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.231 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12318210105562063831…54383060195606527999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.463 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24636420211124127663…08766120391213055999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
4.927 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49272840422248255326…17532240782426111999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,959,094 XPM·at block #6,839,350 · updates every 60s
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