Block #2,825,883

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/5/2018, 1:36:22 PM · Difficulty 11.7105 · 4,019,245 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad4394d9fe820990530264f7d972e71c7009bd2ce00ca5bb2c09f04f60419c67

Height

#2,825,883

Difficulty

11.710530

Transactions

44

Size

12.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb5e547

Nonce

81,258,531

Timestamp

9/5/2018, 1:36:22 PM

Confirmations

4,019,245

Merkle Root

e33732704630211df26f0f1022c28505182882f5d85fb06cba4b10287be9ac0b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.782 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57823855847706951227…84347895327545230401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.782 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57823855847706951227…84347895327545230401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.156 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11564771169541390245…68695790655090460801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.312 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23129542339082780491…37391581310180921601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.625 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46259084678165560982…74783162620361843201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.251 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92518169356331121964…49566325240723686401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.850 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18503633871266224392…99132650481447372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.700 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37007267742532448785…98265300962894745601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.401 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74014535485064897571…96530601925789491201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.480 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14802907097012979514…93061203851578982401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.960 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29605814194025959028…86122407703157964801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.921 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59211628388051918057…72244815406315929601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11842325677610383611…44489630812631859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,005,451 XPM·at block #6,845,127 · updates every 60s
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