Block #2,825,813

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/5/2018, 12:29:45 PM · Difficulty 11.7103 · 4,017,756 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
66038d6f0eaa642d2265fd1edab1086a7df4407cf500f0923ebbf067055da3af

Height

#2,825,813

Difficulty

11.710311

Transactions

34

Size

10.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb5d6f1

Nonce

1,475,400,750

Timestamp

9/5/2018, 12:29:45 PM

Confirmations

4,017,756

Merkle Root

7f240d90cebccc786128fe17b870feb6a976b9334f99c07b1909272ce6fd0dcc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.915 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89155142355983634793…61304220048857556001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.915 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89155142355983634793…61304220048857556001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.783 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17831028471196726958…22608440097715112001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.566 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35662056942393453917…45216880195430224001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.132 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71324113884786907834…90433760390860448001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14264822776957381566…80867520781720896001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.852 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28529645553914763133…61735041563441792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.705 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57059291107829526267…23470083126883584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.141 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11411858221565905253…46940166253767168001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.282 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22823716443131810507…93880332507534336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.564 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45647432886263621014…87760665015068672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
9.129 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91294865772527242028…75521330030137344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,992,928 XPM·at block #6,843,568 · updates every 60s
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