Block #282,552

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 10:30:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9794 · 6,513,859 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c6d4851c972de719a9e5ae4aeb5e4e5fd5695ef2c50a4621a9c9aaf25dce1562

Height

#282,552

Difficulty

9.979350

Transactions

10

Size

2.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fab6b0

Nonce

49,271

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 10:30:08 AM

Confirmations

6,513,859

Merkle Root

a6f420a0358bc0177f6d9f6d38746d98990f601db55a1fb388c50e5878ed1ecf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.762 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87622231366563458762…37697906228518597681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.762 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87622231366563458762…37697906228518597681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.752 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17524446273312691752…75395812457037195361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.504 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35048892546625383505…50791624914074390721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.009 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70097785093250767010…01583249828148781441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.401 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14019557018650153402…03166499656297562881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.803 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28039114037300306804…06332999312595125761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.607 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56078228074600613608…12665998625190251521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.121 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11215645614920122721…25331997250380503041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.243 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22431291229840245443…50663994500761006081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.486 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44862582459680490886…01327989001522012161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,283 XPM·at block #6,796,410 · updates every 60s
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