Block #2,825,501

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/5/2018, 7:24:03 AM · Difficulty 11.7100 · 4,005,593 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1dd0ddbde79eefe9ab3e6fabe1325a69e09d14587f3bfce329e1fe5cfcb72758

Height

#2,825,501

Difficulty

11.710020

Transactions

2

Size

871 B

Version

2

Bits

0bb5c3df

Nonce

24,609,662

Timestamp

9/5/2018, 7:24:03 AM

Confirmations

4,005,593

Merkle Root

3b82c5817a50169bac538a2039f54b3bb208f52a055bc771a8498e4f51b6ddd9
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.621 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66216950684698658273…70294783234849737281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.621 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66216950684698658273…70294783234849737281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13243390136939731654…40589566469699474561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26486780273879463309…81179132939398949121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.297 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52973560547758926619…62358265878797898241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10594712109551785323…24716531757595796481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.118 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21189424219103570647…49433063515191592961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.237 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42378848438207141295…98866127030383185921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.475 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84757696876414282590…97732254060766371841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.695 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16951539375282856518…95464508121532743681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33903078750565713036…90929016243065487361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.780 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67806157501131426072…81858032486130974721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,892,894 XPM·at block #6,831,093 · updates every 60s
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