Block #282,529

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 10:20:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9793 · 6,524,428 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b0c85313ab52a0c862a56123e7724f630fe3b6c9f606cd782a630b4c961664c5

Height

#282,529

Difficulty

9.979294

Transactions

8

Size

3.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fab30b

Nonce

171,908

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 10:20:14 AM

Confirmations

6,524,428

Merkle Root

40d04766698f249b8ee72acd12be7060af07b06e713e5dad1154f7f29949ed94
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.962 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
29625151104029790796…66901029928704348799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.962 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
29625151104029790796…66901029928704348799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.925 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
59250302208059581592…33802059857408697599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.185 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11850060441611916318…67604119714817395199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.370 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23700120883223832636…35208239429634790399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.740 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
47400241766447665273…70416478859269580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.480 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
94800483532895330547…40832957718539161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.896 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18960096706579066109…81665915437078323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.792 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37920193413158132218…63331830874156646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.584 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75840386826316264437…26663661748313292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.516 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15168077365263252887…53327323496626585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,754 XPM·at block #6,806,956 · updates every 60s
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