Block #282,492

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 9:58:17 AM · Difficulty 9.9792 · 6,510,203 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2ad2f000b5066bdac9a21486c2708fc5d4568be0aa095b7a5600089a39458b5a

Height

#282,492

Difficulty

9.979231

Transactions

8

Size

3.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

09faaedc

Nonce

73,559

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 9:58:17 AM

Confirmations

6,510,203

Merkle Root

e7ae550f134b082b89511774e587680ba02530ead870191bd10924e899e7544c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.211 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
42119006779921499833…15923317763335283881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.211 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
42119006779921499833…15923317763335283881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.423 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
84238013559842999667…31846635526670567761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.684 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16847602711968599933…63693271053341135521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.369 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33695205423937199866…27386542106682271041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.739 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
67390410847874399733…54773084213364542081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.347 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13478082169574879946…09546168426729084161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.695 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26956164339149759893…19092336853458168321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.391 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53912328678299519786…38184673706916336641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.078 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10782465735659903957…76369347413832673281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.156 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21564931471319807914…52738694827665346561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,585,535 XPM·at block #6,792,694 · updates every 60s
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