Block #282,390

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 9:09:41 AM · Difficulty 9.9790 · 6,542,369 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b05d92f90c260790e6c6195b9cadaf438d841e55ae26b8548923a0d68fdb886

Height

#282,390

Difficulty

9.979009

Transactions

1

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09faa04e

Nonce

82,497

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 9:09:41 AM

Confirmations

6,542,369

Merkle Root

e52fbeb8410803735f76f92c837c637d9f90b94d7047adcccfcd8cac9bea3aad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.273 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22738352485364264974…42027808102880854959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.273 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22738352485364264974…42027808102880854959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.547 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45476704970728529949…84055616205761709919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.095 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90953409941457059899…68111232411523419839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.819 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18190681988291411979…36222464823046839679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.638 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36381363976582823959…72444929646093679359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.276 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72762727953165647919…44889859292187358719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.455 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14552545590633129583…89779718584374717439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.910 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29105091181266259167…79559437168749434879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.821 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58210182362532518335…59118874337498869759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,842,144 XPM·at block #6,824,758 · updates every 60s
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