Block #282,161

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 7:11:57 AM · Difficulty 9.9785 · 6,524,902 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9fc61c9e12da136afab14997ea19b95b096019bbc9e4d052552709993a64baf5

Height

#282,161

Difficulty

9.978523

Transactions

8

Size

6.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa807e

Nonce

3,697

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 7:11:57 AM

Confirmations

6,524,902

Merkle Root

b94b3612c8b0d193230ad71719598c5836bfa63d1b5e95e0f71848747db3d339
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.786 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
77869424944036637357…10394514777958063359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.786 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
77869424944036637357…10394514777958063359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.557 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15573884988807327471…20789029555916126719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.114 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31147769977614654943…41578059111832253439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.229 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62295539955229309886…83156118223664506879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.245 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12459107991045861977…66312236447329013759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.491 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24918215982091723954…32624472894658027519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.983 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49836431964183447909…65248945789316055039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.967 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99672863928366895818…30497891578632110079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.993 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19934572785673379163…60995783157264220159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,602 XPM·at block #6,807,062 · updates every 60s
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