Block #282,088

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 6:37:18 AM · Difficulty 9.9784 · 6,527,540 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
412cb3eb2ee996b53b2f832c248fea9601720d0a017039856411a72c6af65d91

Height

#282,088

Difficulty

9.978367

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa763e

Nonce

129,002

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 6:37:18 AM

Confirmations

6,527,540

Merkle Root

21127cecac8c8b9cc2890a27498816e8c01ca9b46db3bffddcb32d351f2d3e11
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.812 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38121039375855475307…23803612201645240039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.812 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38121039375855475307…23803612201645240039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.624 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76242078751710950614…47607224403290480079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.524 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15248415750342190122…95214448806580960159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.049 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30496831500684380245…90428897613161920319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.099 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60993663001368760491…80857795226323840639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.219 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12198732600273752098…61715590452647681279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.439 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24397465200547504196…23431180905295362559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.879 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48794930401095008393…46862361810590725119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.758 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97589860802190016786…93724723621181450239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,102 XPM·at block #6,809,627 · updates every 60s
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