Block #281,915

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 5:01:45 AM · Difficulty 9.9780 · 6,530,439 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
31a3ccf55093627d6355f0bacf8615e92263fe0a51f5456df904c7f29b89fb0c

Height

#281,915

Difficulty

9.978021

Transactions

2

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa5f94

Nonce

135,788

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 5:01:45 AM

Confirmations

6,530,439

Merkle Root

0469cb22cac1739428c0a9fba454e9fe43e722cd43f62a1db9428ce980e4a8cd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.572 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35721198590153633738…49835427867758029439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.572 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35721198590153633738…49835427867758029439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.144 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
71442397180307267476…99670855735516058879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.428 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14288479436061453495…99341711471032117759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.857 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28576958872122906990…98683422942064235519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.715 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57153917744245813980…97366845884128471039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.143 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11430783548849162796…94733691768256942079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.286 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22861567097698325592…89467383536513884159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.572 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45723134195396651184…78934767073027768319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.144 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91446268390793302369…57869534146055536639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.828 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18289253678158660473…15739068292111073279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,742,853 XPM·at block #6,812,353 · updates every 60s
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