Block #2,818,813

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/31/2018, 6:21:23 PM · Difficulty 11.7012 · 4,017,908 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b8999130c1122f6547eb2a3cbc43d499ae7cf03b9a004602b60681d41459bbe6

Height

#2,818,813

Difficulty

11.701154

Transactions

49

Size

12.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb37ecd

Nonce

1,743,988,812

Timestamp

8/31/2018, 6:21:23 PM

Confirmations

4,017,908

Merkle Root

a33b7d04c73ab681e1440ee6e74ca333c0b2a11486655b680958a66d45a4b384
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.455 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24555124515301087647…52808130134264020499
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.455 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24555124515301087647…52808130134264020499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.455 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24555124515301087647…52808130134264020501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.911 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49110249030602175295…05616260268528040999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.911 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49110249030602175295…05616260268528041001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.822 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98220498061204350591…11232520537056081999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.822 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98220498061204350591…11232520537056082001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.964 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19644099612240870118…22465041074112163999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.964 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19644099612240870118…22465041074112164001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.928 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39288199224481740236…44930082148224327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.928 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39288199224481740236…44930082148224328001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
7.857 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78576398448963480473…89860164296448655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,938,050 XPM·at block #6,836,720 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy