Block #281,694

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 3:06:42 AM · Difficulty 9.9775 · 6,528,068 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b97d6613cb25ec1ad480cd7355cba3a4eaf2a41326a06245e3c354fa66c635d8

Height

#281,694

Difficulty

9.977547

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa408c

Nonce

98,197

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 3:06:42 AM

Confirmations

6,528,068

Merkle Root

8f5ad4d6de02e1a677fd51e5b689104d684a9bd3d873433aa849804afba40efa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.122 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81229353004271744015…77224682413094746241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.122 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81229353004271744015…77224682413094746241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.624 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16245870600854348803…54449364826189492481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.249 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32491741201708697606…08898729652378984961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.498 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64983482403417395212…17797459304757969921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.299 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12996696480683479042…35594918609515939841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.599 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25993392961366958084…71189837219031879681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.198 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51986785922733916169…42379674438063759361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.039 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10397357184546783233…84759348876127518721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.079 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20794714369093566467…69518697752255037441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,183 XPM·at block #6,809,761 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy