Block #281,689

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 3:01:33 AM · Difficulty 9.9775 · 6,524,890 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f295270ebd483728037169dc7538c358ed4cf5d1499ee72336f743de1c45aafb

Height

#281,689

Difficulty

9.977545

Transactions

2

Size

1.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa405d

Nonce

128,180

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 3:01:33 AM

Confirmations

6,524,890

Merkle Root

aa4a767af38f5684f868ffc6481657abc99d50fadd2359fa3d11d38054010161
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.131 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51311604851122337756…06988524119161800049
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.131 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51311604851122337756…06988524119161800049
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10262320970224467551…13977048238323600099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.052 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20524641940448935102…27954096476647200199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.104 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41049283880897870205…55908192953294400399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.209 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82098567761795740410…11816385906588800799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.641 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16419713552359148082…23632771813177601599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.283 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32839427104718296164…47265543626355203199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65678854209436592328…94531087252710406399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.313 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13135770841887318465…89062174505420812799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,727 XPM·at block #6,806,578 · updates every 60s
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