Block #281,665

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 2:48:49 AM · Difficulty 9.9775 · 6,515,058 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf62fe646a3223bcf8ac5a26106d088f258be53a51c0e7900db1f148bbcd996f

Height

#281,665

Difficulty

9.977500

Transactions

15

Size

11.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa3d6f

Nonce

66,942

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 2:48:49 AM

Confirmations

6,515,058

Merkle Root

279b348b90e80f76195a3c79950af04b937977c210f00631b0ab24a92657fc88
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.444 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54443293075657622575…49849008747351385601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.444 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54443293075657622575…49849008747351385601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.088 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10888658615131524515…99698017494702771201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.177 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21777317230263049030…99396034989405542401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.355 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43554634460526098060…98792069978811084801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.710 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87109268921052196120…97584139957622169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.742 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17421853784210439224…95168279915244339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.484 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34843707568420878448…90336559830488678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.968 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69687415136841756896…80673119660977356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13937483027368351379…61346239321954713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.787 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27874966054736702758…22692478643909427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.574 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55749932109473405516…45384957287818854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,789 XPM·at block #6,796,722 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.