Block #281,614

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 2:20:49 AM · Difficulty 9.9774 · 6,527,298 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c8bbcfd7a49d86f208d7f1bdf378c8c104c6eb91f5707c5a5a50633b2602f803

Height

#281,614

Difficulty

9.977393

Transactions

2

Size

2.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa3669

Nonce

404

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 2:20:49 AM

Confirmations

6,527,298

Merkle Root

7c9180c14f92b364a73a698cc17638d336e3c4e321f408fccf71d61de0f62279
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.862 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18627640979763550085…93587286523778262801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.862 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18627640979763550085…93587286523778262801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.725 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37255281959527100171…87174573047556525601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.451 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74510563919054200343…74349146095113051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14902112783810840068…48698292190226102401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.980 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29804225567621680137…97396584380452204801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.960 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59608451135243360274…94793168760904409601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.192 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11921690227048672054…89586337521808819201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.384 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23843380454097344109…79172675043617638401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.768 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47686760908194688219…58345350087235276801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.537 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
95373521816389376439…16690700174470553601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,351 XPM·at block #6,808,911 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy