Block #281,549

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 1:46:09 AM · Difficulty 9.9773 · 6,532,661 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
00d6dffb7271bf01e60acfa04d6d0088e6cfcb777e8ba2657b56c65c6eb9e99c

Height

#281,549

Difficulty

9.977255

Transactions

3

Size

2.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa2d63

Nonce

12,617

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 1:46:09 AM

Confirmations

6,532,661

Merkle Root

3cb02848a307ed8a974b853ef8aec16d42ea434f9dc7546c77ae8591928a2973
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.0700 XPM109 B
14 in → 1 out1207.8100 XPM2.07 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.265 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22651582512413427211…36281391855008784959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.265 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22651582512413427211…36281391855008784959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.530 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45303165024826854423…72562783710017569919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.060 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90606330049653708846…45125567420035139839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.812 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18121266009930741769…90251134840070279679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.624 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36242532019861483538…80502269680140559359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.248 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72485064039722967077…61004539360281118719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.449 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14497012807944593415…22009078720562237439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.899 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28994025615889186830…44018157441124474879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.798 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57988051231778373661…88036314882248949759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,757,748 XPM·at block #6,814,209 · updates every 60s
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