Block #2,814,938

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/29/2018, 6:47:47 AM · Difficulty 11.6825 · 4,028,106 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
120c54556263b4d1f0415ae42326e3d98cfa99d74f2adbc17581575ac018fd17

Height

#2,814,938

Difficulty

11.682527

Transactions

9

Size

2.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baeba16

Nonce

981,865,419

Timestamp

8/29/2018, 6:47:47 AM

Confirmations

4,028,106

Merkle Root

95151e8fd1a4c7d32bdec7b335b302d39a2a9177701d02619fa3b69615c40800
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.125 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31251399252408273012…30393568316367027199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.125 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31251399252408273012…30393568316367027199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.250 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62502798504816546025…60787136632734054399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12500559700963309205…21574273265468108799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.500 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25001119401926618410…43148546530936217599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.000 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50002238803853236820…86297093061872435199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10000447760770647364…72594186123744870399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20000895521541294728…45188372247489740799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40001791043082589456…90376744494979481599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80003582086165178912…80753488989958963199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.600 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16000716417233035782…61506977979917926399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.200 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32001432834466071565…23013955959835852799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,988,709 XPM·at block #6,843,043 · updates every 60s
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