Block #281,462

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 12:56:56 AM · Difficulty 9.9771 · 6,511,622 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a63132aacadd8f738bbe5a6e47652b0ff491f40631a78dca51c95f9ef9c44cfe

Height

#281,462

Difficulty

9.977079

Transactions

12

Size

2.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa21dc

Nonce

40,923

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 12:56:56 AM

Confirmations

6,511,622

Merkle Root

cf7c00b998f0e1cc3a7313c6378ee860a058550325fd90cccda77bfa88bf93b7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.244 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
32449808664810252001…08515765741274603519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.244 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
32449808664810252001…08515765741274603519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.489 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
64899617329620504003…17031531482549207039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.297 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12979923465924100800…34063062965098414079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.595 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25959846931848201601…68126125930196828159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.191 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51919693863696403202…36252251860393656319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.038 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10383938772739280640…72504503720787312639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.076 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20767877545478561281…45009007441574625279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.153 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41535755090957122562…90018014883149250559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.307 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83071510181914245124…80036029766298501119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.661 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16614302036382849024…60072059532597002239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,658 XPM·at block #6,793,083 · updates every 60s
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