Block #281,447

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 12:51:56 AM · Difficulty 9.9770 · 6,550,962 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc50b5f6aaf79a8f62a5020828c164c8b25219803ac25e3d0899b9b82d244141

Height

#281,447

Difficulty

9.977036

Transactions

4

Size

5.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa1f0b

Nonce

45,049

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 12:51:56 AM

Confirmations

6,550,962

Merkle Root

6942b5bdaad6b7c6d261579d3d27383fb5fd45b999b5c47f5d041950d3eb3988
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.447 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14477954856015036252…54591121748449254399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14477954856015036252…54591121748449254399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.895 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28955909712030072505…09182243496898508799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.791 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57911819424060145010…18364486993797017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.158 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11582363884812029002…36728973987594035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.316 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23164727769624058004…73457947975188070399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.632 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46329455539248116008…46915895950376140799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.265 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92658911078496232016…93831791900752281599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.853 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18531782215699246403…87663583801504563199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.706 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37063564431398492806…75327167603009126399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.412 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74127128862796985613…50654335206018252799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,903,417 XPM·at block #6,832,408 · updates every 60s
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