Block #281,433

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 12:42:26 AM · Difficulty 9.9770 · 6,522,222 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7c6ee47234a48340b6ad69df3857f24f71c39b082470dacb06b53f7d4ccddafc

Height

#281,433

Difficulty

9.977016

Transactions

8

Size

7.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa1dc0

Nonce

118,581

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 12:42:26 AM

Confirmations

6,522,222

Merkle Root

9abcaf1c9fceb9414e74314ee137cc45eb6ab8918779c1a8f1c11992c74893b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.736 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17366543993951158721…21103405792660405899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.736 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17366543993951158721…21103405792660405899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.473 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
34733087987902317443…42206811585320811799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.946 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
69466175975804634886…84413623170641623599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.389 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13893235195160926977…68827246341283247199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.778 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27786470390321853954…37654492682566494399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.557 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
55572940780643707908…75308985365132988799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.111 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11114588156128741581…50617970730265977599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.222 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22229176312257483163…01235941460531955199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.445 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44458352624514966327…02471882921063910399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.891 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88916705249029932654…04943765842127820799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,274 XPM·at block #6,803,654 · updates every 60s
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