Block #281,384

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 12:18:20 AM · Difficulty 9.9769 · 6,513,643 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c284cf5ece888041cc09cb03a6cf246d49e08249d5e7c9231b39b681039802fc

Height

#281,384

Difficulty

9.976897

Transactions

15

Size

3.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa15f4

Nonce

2,173

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 12:18:20 AM

Confirmations

6,513,643

Merkle Root

91cd3e5b77fdc5581e0fc402de6c4433f21294abd0ef98af6eedd798da04885f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.757 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17574535511929172193…01941501985562386239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.757 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17574535511929172193…01941501985562386239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.514 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35149071023858344386…03883003971124772479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.029 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70298142047716688772…07766007942249544959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.405 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14059628409543337754…15532015884499089919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.811 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28119256819086675508…31064031768998179839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.623 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56238513638173351017…62128063537996359679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.124 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11247702727634670203…24256127075992719359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.249 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22495405455269340407…48512254151985438719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.499 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44990810910538680814…97024508303970877439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.998 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
89981621821077361628…94049016607941754879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,263 XPM·at block #6,795,026 · updates every 60s
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