Block #281,248

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 11:15:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9766 · 6,529,859 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8fe1c0ee6ac512e8b606824d2355585f9fefc9f9f4cfde67b2066b88c4126027

Height

#281,248

Difficulty

9.976560

Transactions

1

Size

1002 B

Version

2

Bits

09f9ffd0

Nonce

138,911

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 11:15:09 PM

Confirmations

6,529,859

Merkle Root

f443f12c6d5f86a13d1ac329f41047e16367338d8b85a5033e75fa232acd1ed1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.210 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12102592390584845863…00323389413277634561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.210 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12102592390584845863…00323389413277634561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.420 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24205184781169691727…00646778826555269121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.841 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48410369562339383455…01293557653110538241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.682 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96820739124678766911…02587115306221076481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.936 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19364147824935753382…05174230612442152961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.872 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38728295649871506764…10348461224884305921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.745 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77456591299743013529…20696922449768611841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.549 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15491318259948602705…41393844899537223681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.098 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30982636519897205411…82787689799074447361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.196 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61965273039794410823…65575379598148894721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,963 XPM·at block #6,811,106 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy