Block #281,138

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 10:18:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9763 · 6,526,975 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
74c3f5d5e8159e7bd529038ebacffbc70928bec2987d60d1e18567f3f40eccc1

Height

#281,138

Difficulty

9.976307

Transactions

3

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9ef46

Nonce

92,886

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 10:18:17 PM

Confirmations

6,526,975

Merkle Root

cfecae28df5d993d57a154a7c135b9139d1cbc5185d187dc231beaffb264c764
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.665 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36654098247980618112…79246360534873353399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.665 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36654098247980618112…79246360534873353399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.330 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73308196495961236224…58492721069746706799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.466 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14661639299192247244…16985442139493413599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.932 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29323278598384494489…33970884278986827199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.864 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58646557196768988979…67941768557973654399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.172 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11729311439353797795…35883537115947308799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.345 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23458622878707595591…71767074231894617599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.691 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46917245757415191183…43534148463789235199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.383 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93834491514830382367…87068296927578470399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,952 XPM·at block #6,808,112 · updates every 60s
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