Block #281,014

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 9:19:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9760 · 6,519,645 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0db4e161dcf4a9f945920b5abd7e83fc01ffa130ee992e22b85089822500e663

Height

#281,014

Difficulty

9.975997

Transactions

8

Size

1.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9daf6

Nonce

53,359

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 9:19:01 PM

Confirmations

6,519,645

Merkle Root

7acf4e5e581bf78357ee18cd460c5eeff0d185efd43582a0423f43e542b52c1f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.839 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88390771967630346635…99908221242973350099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.839 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88390771967630346635…99908221242973350099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.767 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17678154393526069327…99816442485946700199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.535 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35356308787052138654…99632884971893400399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.071 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
70712617574104277308…99265769943786800799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.414 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14142523514820855461…98531539887573601599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.828 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28285047029641710923…97063079775147203199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.657 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56570094059283421846…94126159550294406399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11314018811856684369…88252319100588812799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.262 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22628037623713368738…76504638201177625599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.525 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45256075247426737477…53009276402355251199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,334 XPM·at block #6,800,658 · updates every 60s
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