Block #280,969

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 8:57:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9759 · 6,532,972 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b5455643c93554085bc5f40ebeb1120c5997f43fe279b88f2dd1b4eb7947f6a5

Height

#280,969

Difficulty

9.975880

Transactions

8

Size

3.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9d341

Nonce

39,806

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 8:57:44 PM

Confirmations

6,532,972

Merkle Root

741273a2f85b55337d17a8dba95fb3217e9ca9756ce5370b5ed5f834ea10105e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.577 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55773028485431381265…44096767910133732479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.577 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55773028485431381265…44096767910133732479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.115 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11154605697086276253…88193535820267464959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.230 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22309211394172552506…76387071640534929919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.461 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44618422788345105012…52774143281069859839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.923 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89236845576690210024…05548286562139719679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.784 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17847369115338042004…11096573124279439359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.569 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35694738230676084009…22193146248558878719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.138 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71389476461352168019…44386292497117757439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14277895292270433603…88772584994235514879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,755,605 XPM·at block #6,813,940 · updates every 60s
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