Block #2,809,550

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/25/2018, 4:53:32 PM · Difficulty 11.6673 · 3,993,624 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a52358ca177361944a993b881e8ec3f112ee71523bc81ac3890be1eadf711bd8

Height

#2,809,550

Difficulty

11.667342

Transactions

4

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baad6ee

Nonce

1,369,722,608

Timestamp

8/25/2018, 4:53:32 PM

Confirmations

3,993,624

Merkle Root

1349077d1be8ed4dc06f8bd2d4615f883b8729b1b73cfa3b91714f7cc960125b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.302 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33027964665200858638…63467832023108957739
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.302 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33027964665200858638…63467832023108957739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.605 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66055929330401717277…26935664046217915479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.321 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13211185866080343455…53871328092435830959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.642 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26422371732160686911…07742656184871661919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.284 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52844743464321373822…15485312369743323839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10568948692864274764…30970624739486647679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.113 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21137897385728549528…61941249478973295359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.227 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42275794771457099057…23882498957946590719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.455 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84551589542914198115…47764997915893181439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.691 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16910317908582839623…95529995831786362879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.382 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33820635817165679246…91059991663572725759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,409 XPM·at block #6,803,173 · updates every 60s
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