Block #280,933

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 8:41:42 PM · Difficulty 9.9758 · 6,513,846 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dbfca6b5b604b3f462bca562b96c6e2ababfc07011ec723d24040c4112eac451

Height

#280,933

Difficulty

9.975788

Transactions

13

Size

2.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9cd36

Nonce

195,408

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 8:41:42 PM

Confirmations

6,513,846

Merkle Root

e6c4117b9304d4f340667a04ab505340d00ff66d8a56e2c60573cfd20c6ef5e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.749 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37491750172618197348…08986691966805442559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.749 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37491750172618197348…08986691966805442559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.498 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74983500345236394696…17973383933610885119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.499 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14996700069047278939…35946767867221770239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.999 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29993400138094557878…71893535734443540479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.998 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59986800276189115757…43787071468887080959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.199 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11997360055237823151…87574142937774161919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.399 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23994720110475646302…75148285875548323839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.798 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47989440220951292605…50296571751096647679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.597 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95978880441902585211…00593143502193295359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.919 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19195776088380517042…01186287004386590719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,283 XPM·at block #6,794,778 · updates every 60s
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