Block #280,840

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 7:51:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9756 · 6,518,513 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d131c93d2352ed326249681794ad2b3506a1bce78bc6bea2f522a1e424125c90

Height

#280,840

Difficulty

9.975574

Transactions

4

Size

3.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9bf3a

Nonce

77,620

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 7:51:44 PM

Confirmations

6,518,513

Merkle Root

c2b30cb5d482e86f8924e5a51b252ff48f474ef83eb982ee66b6af91143b0f29
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.407 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14074939985659623658…16975398460008959999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.407 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14074939985659623658…16975398460008959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.814 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28149879971319247317…33950796920017919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.629 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56299759942638494635…67901593840035839999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.125 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11259951988527698927…35803187680071679999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.251 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22519903977055397854…71606375360143359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.503 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45039807954110795708…43212750720286719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.007 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90079615908221591416…86425501440573439999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.801 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18015923181644318283…72851002881146879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.603 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36031846363288636566…45702005762293759999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,877 XPM·at block #6,799,352 · updates every 60s
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