Block #2,807,208

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/24/2018, 12:10:55 AM · Difficulty 11.6738 · 4,034,935 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5baac4150ef4ed8b146fb8776adecd787215dc44eeca2d45cae000ca4dfa6b0e

Height

#2,807,208

Difficulty

11.673794

Transactions

23

Size

6.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bac7dbd

Nonce

827,598,088

Timestamp

8/24/2018, 12:10:55 AM

Confirmations

4,034,935

Merkle Root

d490690bd00b83fc8b6eefb7215992a880d810dac0f2a49dfc8108f0e6a72161
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.423 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24236728121514005491…93866759750512232119
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.423 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24236728121514005491…93866759750512232119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.423 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24236728121514005491…93866759750512232121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.847 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48473456243028010982…87733519501024464239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.847 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48473456243028010982…87733519501024464241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.694 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96946912486056021964…75467039002048928479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.694 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96946912486056021964…75467039002048928481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.938 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19389382497211204392…50934078004097856959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.938 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19389382497211204392…50934078004097856961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.877 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38778764994422408785…01868156008195713919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.877 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38778764994422408785…01868156008195713921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
7.755 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77557529988844817571…03736312016391427839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,981,533 XPM·at block #6,842,142 · updates every 60s
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