Block #280,553

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 5:29:37 PM · Difficulty 9.9748 · 6,522,000 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ef8f87419a045d5636a1dbfca0fceacb3958aa797347768569ffa213a809f6c7

Height

#280,553

Difficulty

9.974848

Transactions

2

Size

871 B

Version

2

Bits

09f98faa

Nonce

116,780

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 5:29:37 PM

Confirmations

6,522,000

Merkle Root

18f5f0e21de5394538c985fdd2bae4482ce37a1769bf833d08bdff71252acaf7
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.020 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20207010255200314218…53552705312273022721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.020 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20207010255200314218…53552705312273022721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.041 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40414020510400628437…07105410624546045441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.082 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80828041020801256875…14210821249092090881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.616 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16165608204160251375…28421642498184181761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.233 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32331216408320502750…56843284996368363521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.466 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64662432816641005500…13686569992736727041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12932486563328201100…27373139985473454081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.586 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25864973126656402200…54746279970946908161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.172 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51729946253312804400…09492559941893816321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,437 XPM·at block #6,802,552 · updates every 60s
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