Block #280,468

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 4:50:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9746 · 6,515,441 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fa1739105301b2db4178aefa5f285fdcd5244c39ba18ddc9a8cfea0a91a12fb1

Height

#280,468

Difficulty

9.974621

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f980ca

Nonce

22,660

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 4:50:18 PM

Confirmations

6,515,441

Merkle Root

6ce19855967b26db4af6837e176b2baa427856e895e822f9af03eaf3ce56de13
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.080 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50807027370992222825…41271295786528950399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.080 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50807027370992222825…41271295786528950399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10161405474198444565…82542591573057900799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.032 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20322810948396889130…65085183146115801599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.064 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40645621896793778260…30170366292231603199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.129 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81291243793587556521…60340732584463206399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.625 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16258248758717511304…20681465168926412799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.251 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32516497517435022608…41362930337852825599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.503 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65032995034870045217…82725860675705651199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.300 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13006599006974009043…65451721351411302399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.601 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26013198013948018086…30903442702822604799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,357 XPM·at block #6,795,908 · updates every 60s
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