Block #2,804,464

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/22/2018, 3:57:31 AM · Difficulty 11.6679 · 4,038,661 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c3dc56f3221c8405256466fc319bf15c6d72c3096b81fa343bd71a93a7afbb6c

Height

#2,804,464

Difficulty

11.667945

Transactions

5

Size

1.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baafe70

Nonce

540,919,911

Timestamp

8/22/2018, 3:57:31 AM

Confirmations

4,038,661

Merkle Root

de98dc3f68d99518a1937830e929ce45f65fea0b9c6ca99ae3e9323cf7ded814
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.100 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61009935597344483140…84506785916908899201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.100 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61009935597344483140…84506785916908899201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.220 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12201987119468896628…69013571833817798401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.440 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24403974238937793256…38027143667635596801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.880 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48807948477875586512…76054287335271193601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.761 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97615896955751173024…52108574670542387201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.952 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19523179391150234604…04217149341084774401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.904 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39046358782300469209…08434298682169548801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.809 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78092717564600938419…16868597364339097601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.561 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15618543512920187683…33737194728678195201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.123 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31237087025840375367…67474389457356390401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.247 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62474174051680750735…34948778914712780801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,989,366 XPM·at block #6,843,124 · updates every 60s
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