Block #2,804,177

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/21/2018, 11:14:34 PM · Difficulty 11.6675 · 4,036,364 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f53c38981bf120e2970b424e83a2b268c685afe287e8d832eeddac361dfeb440

Height

#2,804,177

Difficulty

11.667470

Transactions

14

Size

3.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baadf4c

Nonce

354,713,206

Timestamp

8/21/2018, 11:14:34 PM

Confirmations

4,036,364

Merkle Root

7fc1d917c71125a51a2184b70bf86ee91561d99ec38891194307d0926687cc40
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.831 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18311629848929146815…71120825687564703681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.831 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18311629848929146815…71120825687564703681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.662 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36623259697858293631…42241651375129407361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.324 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73246519395716587263…84483302750258814721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.464 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14649303879143317452…68966605500517629441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.929 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29298607758286634905…37933211001035258881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.859 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58597215516573269810…75866422002070517761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11719443103314653962…51732844004141035521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.343 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23438886206629307924…03465688008282071041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.687 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46877772413258615848…06931376016564142081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.375 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93755544826517231697…13862752033128284161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.875 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18751108965303446339…27725504066256568321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,968,660 XPM·at block #6,840,540 · updates every 60s
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