Block #280,347

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 3:55:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9743 · 6,514,698 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2c9e015ac163de1d2d9e7cbbedfc7e9c6010dd487b4aa6a4e756580c54040862

Height

#280,347

Difficulty

9.974288

Transactions

3

Size

764 B

Version

2

Bits

09f96af1

Nonce

43,433

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 3:55:06 PM

Confirmations

6,514,698

Merkle Root

e4c2f9d097b9e5f8310dd63e397f9083ed133236d970a4640beb159202f330f1
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.591 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35910905806421847169…53670795813750367319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.591 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35910905806421847169…53670795813750367319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.182 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71821811612843694339…07341591627500734639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.436 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14364362322568738867…14683183255001469279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.872 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28728724645137477735…29366366510002938559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.745 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57457449290274955471…58732733020005877119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.149 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11491489858054991094…17465466040011754239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.298 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22982979716109982188…34930932080023508479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.596 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45965959432219964377…69861864160047016959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.193 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91931918864439928754…39723728320094033919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.838 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18386383772887985750…79447456640188067839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,399 XPM·at block #6,795,044 · updates every 60s
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