Block #280,258

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 3:14:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9740 · 6,530,605 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
82a8dc042740a772bd3c0987000683da197e5b14477be4199eebeeb9e24355bf

Height

#280,258

Difficulty

9.974042

Transactions

1

Size

1.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f95aca

Nonce

49,308

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 3:14:36 PM

Confirmations

6,530,605

Merkle Root

6a3a2df589dcca6e0b8f9f049c683317a00335f8fc00e55731df01d3e52639d6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.641 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
96413044755416780659…83822378643630176961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.641 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
96413044755416780659…83822378643630176961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.928 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19282608951083356131…67644757287260353921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.856 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38565217902166712263…35289514574520707841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.713 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77130435804333424527…70579029149041415681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.542 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15426087160866684905…41158058298082831361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.085 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30852174321733369811…82316116596165662721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.170 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61704348643466739622…64632233192331325441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12340869728693347924…29264466384662650881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.468 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24681739457386695848…58528932769325301761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,000 XPM·at block #6,810,862 · updates every 60s
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