Block #2,802,370

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/20/2018, 4:14:07 PM · Difficulty 11.6709 · 4,034,572 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
57eeaca1351e3b7de9ee8a31b7d32c40bb5d2bed3343e3e7fbfbe4da3981fb9a

Height

#2,802,370

Difficulty

11.670894

Transactions

17

Size

4.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0babbfb0

Nonce

1,229,245,507

Timestamp

8/20/2018, 4:14:07 PM

Confirmations

4,034,572

Merkle Root

e073c785bfce8f11f61a213293eab2715081f07eac1ae1f72854c5d7f3666c04
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.887 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68878811710591991540…96458115276228536319
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.887 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68878811710591991540…96458115276228536319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.887 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68878811710591991540…96458115276228536321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.377 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13775762342118398308…92916230552457072639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.377 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13775762342118398308…92916230552457072641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.755 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27551524684236796616…85832461104914145279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.755 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27551524684236796616…85832461104914145281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.510 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55103049368473593232…71664922209828290559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.510 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55103049368473593232…71664922209828290561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11020609873694718646…43329844419656581119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11020609873694718646…43329844419656581121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.204 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22041219747389437292…86659688839313162239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,939,834 XPM·at block #6,836,941 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy