Block #279,990

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 1:04:34 PM · Difficulty 9.9733 · 6,527,084 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
913091e5b4ac8dd534fedea5bc3423c6472e31d0782de5e98459c17483b48f5f

Height

#279,990

Difficulty

9.973302

Transactions

2

Size

2.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f92a59

Nonce

53,156

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 1:04:34 PM

Confirmations

6,527,084

Merkle Root

b78e4a0125d5a396ddfae69d57e540c02bbc1c7b0a8a83ed90198b98f31e0a0a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.461 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24616240010348596368…46686672380967142081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.461 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24616240010348596368…46686672380967142081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.923 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
49232480020697192737…93373344761934284161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.846 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
98464960041394385474…86746689523868568321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.969 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19692992008278877094…73493379047737136641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.938 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39385984016557754189…46986758095474273281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.877 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
78771968033115508379…93973516190948546561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.575 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15754393606623101675…87947032381897093121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.150 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31508787213246203351…75894064763794186241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.301 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63017574426492406703…51788129527588372481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,687 XPM·at block #6,807,073 · updates every 60s
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