Block #2,799,780

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/18/2018, 8:05:30 PM · Difficulty 11.6746 · 4,042,519 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e173536e830858e9ef4e9c7f60dba960a70a310cfa34d77e229640f391c7b9e5

Height

#2,799,780

Difficulty

11.674605

Transactions

2

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bacb2e2

Nonce

731,310,252

Timestamp

8/18/2018, 8:05:30 PM

Confirmations

4,042,519

Merkle Root

0bb69a999e89b6d9f01c75f3bc4f432c930092dee339067f19329a33c3ba1a55
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.897 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78973745697606953772…44613228712191569921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.897 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78973745697606953772…44613228712191569921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.579 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15794749139521390754…89226457424383139841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.158 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31589498279042781509…78452914848766279681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.317 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63178996558085563018…56905829697532559361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.263 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12635799311617112603…13811659395065118721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.527 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25271598623234225207…27623318790130237441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.054 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50543197246468450414…55246637580260474881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.010 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10108639449293690082…10493275160520949761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.021 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20217278898587380165…20986550321041899521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.043 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40434557797174760331…41973100642083799041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
8.086 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80869115594349520663…83946201284167598081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,796 XPM·at block #6,842,298 · updates every 60s
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