Block #279,963

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 12:50:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9732 · 6,519,404 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
955c82003d06a564c488654d0b3806339745f21eff930136c9763348ef105846

Height

#279,963

Difficulty

9.973235

Transactions

16

Size

9.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f925e8

Nonce

23,601

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 12:50:24 PM

Confirmations

6,519,404

Merkle Root

c00f7d1a1589d050a2d9fd90af07a3d4f9f30659f7df74ac819d0256e6e77903
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.065 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70650349378373595381…48293042712324357121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.065 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70650349378373595381…48293042712324357121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.413 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14130069875674719076…96586085424648714241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.826 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28260139751349438152…93172170849297428481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.652 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56520279502698876305…86344341698594856961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.130 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11304055900539775261…72688683397189713921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.260 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22608111801079550522…45377366794379427841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.521 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45216223602159101044…90754733588758855681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.043 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90432447204318202088…81509467177517711361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.808 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18086489440863640417…63018934355035422721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,984 XPM·at block #6,799,366 · updates every 60s
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